Exploring Meghalaya’s Unique Cave Systems

Meghalaya receives the highest rainfall in the world and has lot of water bodies. The rain water causes lot of natural waterfalls to appear and over centuries, erodes the limestone beneath to create unique cave systems. These are very interesting places to visit in Meghalaya (India).

We visited two such cave systems near Cherrapunji. Take a look…

Mawsmai Caves

Mawsmai caves offers us a glimpse of the unique long cave systems that Meghalaya is known for. These caves formed due to erosion of limestone by flowing water forms a complex subterranean network.

This cave system is located at Sohra near Cherapunji and is easy to access. A short walk through a paved passage in a forest, leads one to the entrance of the cave.

The cave system starts with a relatively wide entrance with steps going down. As you go more inside, it gets narrower and at places one has to literally crawl or sit down and slide across. Fortunately, it was not very humid inside and most places there was decent amount of light for us to walk through.

Take a look…

A short walk to the cave entrance

A relatively wide entrance with steps going down

The patterns on limestone created by water

Maneuvering the narrow parts of the caves

Some of us inside the caves

Light at the end of the tunnel?

The Garden of Caves

Another enchanting destination near Cherrapunji that offers a blend of tranquility and adventure is the Garden of Caves. Surrounded by natural forests, and entwining creepers , it offers a series of caves, waterfalls , pools and fossils. A walk along the well guided path takes us to these wonders.

The local Khasi tribes often used these caves as hiding places….so says a legend.

A walking stick was provided to all of us for this visit as it involves moderate amount of trekking and climbing.

The walking track is clearly marked with signboards and arrows leading you to the specific sight. Local workers also guide you to these locations.

The King’s Cave

A flat bed like rock which was used as a resting place for the king or the clan chief, there are stalactites and stalagmites formed by limestone erosion over centuries.

The King’s Cave with a flat rock bed

The Sun Syiem Falls

As we walked along the guided path, we reached a natural rock formation with sunlight trickling in and a small waterfall. It is believed that the chief would often bathe here.

Sun Syiem Falls

Stieh Maw ( War Shields)

The board explaining the site and the stones that resemble war shields

The Root Waterfall

A fairly steep ascent along stone steps, takes one to a beautiful waterfall. Enjoy the video below by clicking on it…

At the root waterfall

The Root Waterfall (click to view video)

Baby in mother’s womb

The next spot is a rock with a natural crevice the resembling a baby in the womb

Baby in the womb

The Bamboo Bridge and Um Dawai

A long winding bamboo bridge takes us to the next location; Um Dawai.

Um Dawai (Natural Spring)

Here we encountered a natural spring used by locals for good health. We all drank off the sweet water from the spring. Unique bamboo bottles were sold here for collecting this water.

Um Dawai

The Bamboo bridge and the bamboo bottles with spring water

The Heart Shaped Rock Impression

The Heart shaped impression on rock

Arsdad Falls

Last but not the least was a beautiful waterfall in layers. One has to climb down a series of steps to reach the waterfall and the clear pool at the bottom.

The falls from above

At the bottom

The beautiful waterfall and the clear pool ( click to watch video)

The Garden of Caves was a very enjoyable destination and we thoroughly enjoyed the visit.

As you can see we saw quite a bit of the natural cave formations in Meghalaya. Time permitting, many more such caves can be explored here.

See you next week at another interesting destination. Till then, do subscribe, like and comment.

Ha Long Bay

A trip to Vietnam is incomplete without a tour to Ha Long Bay .This picturesque bay is known for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone karsts topped by rainforests. Aerial views of this bay from drones can be really breath taking making it a popular film shooting destination .We all were also looking forward to this visit to Ha Long Bay.

A designated UNESCO World Heritage site, it is spread over an area of more than 1500sq kms and has close to 2000 limestone monolithic karsts ; most of them covered with tropical rainforests. The word Ha Long means “descending dragon”. Some of the karsts are hollow and contain enormous caves with stalactite and stalagmite formations. At many places, the lower part of the islet has got eroded and there are arched entrances to bays inside.

The emerald waters of the bay with the towering islets.

Ha Long Bay….An Overview

Legend has it that celestial dragons intervened when Vietnam was under attack by the Mongols and these dragons fractured the landscape into thousands of islands making it difficult for the Mongols.

On a more practical note, these karst landscapes have been sculpted by wind and water over millions of years. These formations offer tremendous potential for kayaking, climbing, caving, hiking and of course photography!!

The hundreds of rocky islands which constitute the beautiful bay are individual towers where the intervening plains have been submerged by the sea. There are two distinct eco systems co existing here; the evergreen rainforests and a marine and coastal ecosystem.

Of the almost 2000 islands in the bay, around 40 are inhabited. Fishing communities live on these islands, some of them on floating houses. They sustain themselves by fishing, aquaculture and ; of late, tourism.

The environmental impact of tourism has also taken its toll with mangroves and sea beds being cleared for boat jetties and wharfs.

At the centre of the bay is an area of around 330 square kms where there are more than 770 limestone formations making this area the most popular area for the traditional junk boats to cruise.

Junk Boats

Junk boats are actually small cruise ships with residential accommodation of various categories, restaurants, pubs, swimming pools and other recreational activities on board. An overnight stay at one of the junk boats helps tourists enjoy the bay, see the bay at sunrise and sunset and indulge in other activities like kayaking and visiting the caves in the bay.

A typical junk boat

Our Trip

Our trip to Ha Long bay started with an early morning departure from our hotel at Hanoi in our tour bus. It was a bright and sunny day and we were looking forward to the junk boat cruise. Enroute, we stopped at a traditional handicraft emporium where artisans were seen painting and stitching beautiful pictures. We were told that many of the workers were handicapped and this helped them find a livelihood too.

Artisans at work!

As we neared Ha Long city, the weather changed and it looked cloudy and gloomy. Soon, our guide Ang told us that he had some disappointing news for us ! A storm was approaching the bay and many of the junk boat tours for the day were cancelled. That really put us all off and the gloominess outside descended into the bus.

After a couple of calls and conversations that did not sound very encouraging, Ang said that our tour agency had made alternate arrangements for us and so there would be a slight change in the itinerary.

Soon we headed to another area of the bay which was not impacted by the storm. After alighting from the bus, we reached a boat jetty from where a small mechanised boat took us to our junk boat.

Parts of Ha Long City lashed by rain

Walking to the small boat. Large junk boats anchored on either side.

Soon we boarded the boat that took us out to the bay to board our junk boat for the cruise. After about 30 minutes, we reached our junk boat and boarded it. We all had cabins just like hotel rooms with a large glass door balcony overlooking the bay. After lunch, the boat started its cruise and it was very beautiful indeed! Some pictures….

Some views of Ha Long Bay

Soon we had a lady coming alongside selling everything from liquor to daily necessities!

A short video of the Ha Long Bay cruise

After the cruise on the bay, our junk boat anchored at a particular place and we got ready for a sampan ride under some of the limestone karsts. We reached a jetty from where the kayaking and sampan boat rides started.

The Sampan boat jetty.

Sampan is a wooden boat which can be rowed by a single person and can be easily manoeuvred under the limestone karsts.

Our Sampan and the boatman, Note the crevice under the hill through which he rowed us into another bay

Sampan enters the opening under the karst

The enclosed bay where kayaking was on

A short video of the sampan traversing the under surface of the karst

After spending some time on the sampan where the boatman took us to various parts of the bay, we returned to our junk boat.

By then it was getting dark and after freshening up we all gathered on the upper deck to enjoy the bay views in the dark sipping hot and cold drinks.

The lit up junk boats look like jewels in the bay

After dinner, we rested for the night to get up to the sunrise views at Ha Long Bay. Some pictures…

The sun rises to another beautiful day at Ha Long Bay

After the sun rise views we had to get ready for yet another amazing sight at Ha Long, the Cat Ba island about which, I shall detail in my next episode.

Till then do keep your feedback and comments coming in..